• Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300
  • Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300

Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300

Alkaline electroless nickel plating for moulded plastic parts: a low-temperature bath with a fine, low-pit deposit, strong adhesion, even coverage.
  • Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300

Description

Product Overview

Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300

FI-E300 is an alkaline electroless nickel plating process formulated for moulded plastic parts. A conventional nickel bath assumes a metal substrate; this one deposits directly onto plastic at a low working temperature, so thin walls, sharp mouldings and good surfaces keep their shape through the cycle. The bath is built from three components — an additive, a base solution and a work replenisher — and it runs on continuous filtration.

What the bath delivers. Reaction speed is fast for a low-temperature system, the bath holds its stability through long production runs, and a made-up bath has a long enough service life to justify charging a full tank. The nickel phosphorus plating that forms on the part is fine-grained with few pits and bonds firmly to the plastic — which is exactly what a decorative or functional plastic component needs before it moves on to the next finishing step.

Low-Temperature Operation

  • The moulding keeps its dimensions. Plastic cannot be straightened after plating, so bath temperature has to stay below the point where a moulded part relaxes. Working cool lets the part come out at the size it went in, which matters on anything with a clip, a boss or a close-tolerance fit.
  • Thin walls and fine features survive. Ribs, snap fits and small moulded details are the first things a hot bath damages. At a low working temperature they pass through the cycle intact, with no heat stress left behind for the assembly stage to deal with.
  • No long heat-up around maintenance. A bath that runs cool comes back into its working range quickly after a weekend or an unplanned stop, so electroless plating fits the rhythm of a short-campaign line rather than the other way round.
  • Surface appearance is protected. A part that leaves the mould with a good finish does not pick up flow marks or heat dulling during plating, so fewer pieces are pulled for cosmetic reasons.
  • Speed is not sacrificed. The bath made from these electroless nickel plating chemicals plates at a practical rate without being pushed to a high temperature, which is why the process suits volume work and not only one-off trials.
  • Parts with inserts are less of a risk. Where a moulding already carries a metal insert or a bonded component, a cooler bath is the gentler option. Tell us the insert material before the first production load and we will confirm how it behaves in the bath.

Benefits of Electroless Nickel Plating

Coverage that follows the geometry. The layer builds at the same rate on a flat face, inside a recess and around an edge, so a moulding with ribs and deep pockets does not come out with thin, porous patches where the shape would otherwise have shielded it. On a complex part, that uniformity is what separates electroless plating that protects from a coating that fails first at the worst corner.

A harder, longer-wearing surface. The electroless nickel coating raises the hardness of the plastic surface, so the part stands up to abrasion, repeated handling and the scrape of assembly. Components that were being replaced because a contact face had worn through usually stay in service considerably longer.

Corrosion protection that holds up outdoors. Damp, salt air and cleaning chemicals are the conditions where a plated plastic part earns its cost back, and the deposit resists all three. That is why the finish turns up on outdoor housings, marine fittings and parts that are washed down as part of their normal life.

A practical cost position. Against machining a metal part or running a more elaborate finishing route, plating the moulding is the cheaper way to put a metal surface on a plastic component — the part already exists, and the electroless nickel plating solution gives it the surface properties without a second forming step.

Bath Composition

  • Additive E300A — the reaction chemistry. Charged when the bath is made up and topped up as it works. It is the component that turns nickel held in solution into a deposit on the part.
  • Base solution E300B — the bulk of the electroless nickel plating solution. This is what fills the tank at make-up, with the additive measured in behind it. Keep the two in the proportions your tank volume calls for rather than judging a top-up by eye.
  • Replenisher E300C — what goes back in during work. Unlike the other two, it is not part of a fresh charge. It is added while parts are running, replacing what the plating reaction consumes so the bath does not drift lean through a long shift.
  • A dedicated filter, running all shift. Continuous filtration through a filter intended for chemical nickel service is what keeps particulate out of the tank, and clean chemistry is what protects the fine, low-pit finish that the electroless nickel plating chemicals are bought for.
  • Three components, one balance. Additive, base and replenisher are dosed independently, which is the point of a three-part system: one part of the bath can be corrected without throwing the other two out.

Operating Range

Every parameter in electroless plating has a window rather than a single number. Additive E300A runs from 30 to 50 ml/L and base solution E300B from 50 to 70 ml/L; pH runs from 8 to 9, temperature from 28 to 38 °C, and immersion time from 5 to 10 minutes.

Where you sit inside those windows changes the character of the bath. Toward the lower end of the additive and base ranges the bath is leaner — sensible for light loading, thin deposits and short cycles, and it costs less to charge. Toward the upper end it carries heavier work and holds its balance longer between corrections. Temperature behaves the same way: the cooler end is kinder to a delicate moulding, the warmer end plates faster. Time is the parameter you use to reach a target, with short cycles for a thin layer and the long end of the window when the part needs more coverage.

Two practical notes. pH and temperature move together, so check pH once the bath is at temperature rather than while it is still heating up. And pick a point inside the window and stay there: a bath pushed from one end of the range to the other between shifts gives inconsistent nickel phosphorus plating even when every individual reading still looks acceptable.

Optimum Set Points

ParameterWorking rangeOptimum
Additive E300A30–50 ml/L40 ml/L
Base solution E300B50–70 ml/L60 ml/L
Replenisher E300CAdded to the working bath as required—
pH8–98.5
Temperature28–38 °C32 °C
Immersion time5–10 minutes8 minutes
Bath typeAlkaline electroless nickel plating—
SubstrateMoulded plastic parts—
FiltrationDedicated filter, run continuously—

Bath Control Routine

  1. Charge the tank with the base solution first, then the additive, measuring both by volume against your bath size.
  2. Bring the bath up to its working temperature and let it settle before the first load goes in.
  3. Set the pH into the alkaline window, then re-check it once the bath is at temperature rather than while it is still heating.
  4. Start the filter and confirm solution is moving before any parts are loaded.
  5. Start the clock as the parts go in. The whole electroless plating process is time-based here, so a repeatable cycle is what keeps thickness repeatable.
  6. Top up with replenisher during the shift as the bath is consumed, rather than in one large correction at the end.
  7. Log the additions, the pH reading and the cycle time, so the next shift starts from a known bath instead of a guess.

Application Areas

  • Electronic equipment. Plastic housings and internal components that need a hard, corrosion-resistant metal surface rather than a painted one, including mouldings with deep pockets and small apertures.
  • Automotive components. Moulded parts that face road salt, cleaning agents and repeated handling, where the electroless nickel coating has to survive the life of the vehicle rather than the life of the showroom.
  • Outdoor and marine fittings. Parts exposed to salt air and weather, where the deposit is the only thing between the plastic and the environment.
  • Chemical and process equipment. Plastic components that meet aggressive media and are cleaned down regularly, in plants where a coating failure means a shutdown rather than a cosmetic complaint.
  • Moulded hardware and decorative parts. Complex outlines and recessed details are where the electroless nickel plating process earns its place, because the layer follows the shape instead of building on the high points.

Wider Product Range

  • One supplier across the line. These are electroless nickel plating chemicals for plastic; the same catalogue covers the zinc, copper, anodising and pre-treatment products a shop needs around them.
  • Zinc plating. SZ-30B brightener for sulfate zinc, ZN 50 bright alkaline for rack and barrel work, and ZN-500 brightener for cyanide-free alkaline zinc.
  • Anodising. Phoenix EB 204A-204B divalent tin salt electrolytic colouring additive, together with Seal 149-L and Seal 149-T medium-temperature sealing agents.
  • Copper and nickel bath care. FI-970 bright acid copper process for high deposit brightness, and P3 nickel purifier for keeping a nickel bath in condition.
  • Surface protection. FF-4219 nano-protective for wood, stone and concrete, and FF-116 chrome mist inhibitor for environmentally conscious chrome lines.

Ordering and Delivery

ItemDetail
Payment100% T/T in advance
Minimum order quantityVaries by chemical; confirmed with our sales team per order
Lead time2 weeks
Packing10 kg/box; 25 kg or 50 kg/bag; 20 kg, 25 kg, 30 kg or 200 kg/drum; 1,000 kg/IBC drum
ShippingPer the terms agreed in the current contract
WarrantyInspection certificate issued after delivery, stating the batch number and warranty period

Technical Support & Model Matching

Choosing the right match is where most sourcing decisions stall. As a trading supplier, we keep one point of contact from first enquiry to after-sales: tell us what you are making and the conditions you work under, and we shortlist the closest matches from our supplier network, compare specifications and arrange samples before you commit to a bulk order. If something does not behave as expected, we work with the supplying partner on the cause and a practical fix, and stay with the case until it is settled. Email, WeChat or WhatsApp enquiries get a reply within 24 hours.

Fengfan Alkaline electroless nickel plating Low temperature plastic chemical nickel FI-E300

FAQ

Can this bath be used on metal parts as well as plastic?

It is built for plastic substrates, and that is where it performs as intended. A metal part is normally better served by a nickel process made for metal, because the make-up and the working window are set up differently. If your part is a moulding with metal inserts already in place, tell us the insert material and we will say how the electroless nickel plating process behaves around it.

How do I control coating thickness on a plastic part?

Time in the bath is the lever. Once temperature and concentration are at their set points, a longer immersion gives a heavier electroless nickel coating and a shorter one gives a thin layer. Choose the cycle inside the working window that meets your drawing, then hold it repeatably — variation between parts usually comes from cycle time drifting, not from the chemistry.

Do the parts need a rack or an electrical contact?

No. The layer forms by chemical reduction, so the electroless plating process does not need current to pass through the part, and there are no anodes or current-density settings to balance. Parts can be carried on simple fixtures as long as the solution reaches every surface and the parts do not nest against each other.

Is the deposit pure nickel?

No. A chemical nickel bath co-deposits phosphorus with the nickel, so what forms on the part is an alloy — that is what nickel phosphorus plating means in practice. The phosphorus level that suits your specification should be confirmed with our technical team before you commit a production bath.

Does the product arrive ready to use?

No. The bath is built in your own tank from the three components, so the electroless nickel plating solution you run is mixed to your tank volume rather than shipped as a finished liquid. That also makes make-up water and tank cleanliness part of your result, and both are worth checking before the first charge.

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