This additive is a covering additive for decorative chrome plating baths. It is used in a metal plating process where chrome has to reach recessed areas, inside edges and low-current zones, not just the flat faces that take current easily. In the process of electroplating chrome, current is weakest in recesses and shielded faces, and this additive is designed for exactly those areas. Plating shops add it to a conventional chromic acid bath to widen the bright range, improve coverage on complex parts and keep the low-current area active. The bath is built around a lower chromic acid concentration than a conventional chrome bath, and it works with lead-tin alloy anodes. It suits job shops and in-house lines that plate hardware, automotive trim, appliance parts and similar metal components and want fewer bare patches, less touch-up and a more predictable chrome finish.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Chromic acid (CrO3) | 150–250 g/L |
| Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) | 0.75–1.88 g/L |
| CHROME 31 additive | 5–9 mL/L |
| Cr3+ | 0.5–3 g/L |
| Temperature | 18–50 °C |
| Cathode current density (DK) | 15–20 A/dm² |
| Anode | Lead-tin alloy plate, tin content 8–15% |
| Specific gravity | 19–23 °Be |
| Bath type | Conventional chromic acid bath |
| Chromic acid content vs conventional bath | about 40% |
| Throwing power vs conventional bath | 30–60% higher |
Current efficiency reaches 22–24% in the recommended window, so the bath uses current efficiently instead of losing it to side reactions. The additive tolerates the usual drag-in and bath contamination that build up in production, which helps hold appearance when the work mix changes through the week. It is designed for conventional chrome baths with lead-tin anodes, so a shop can adopt it without rebuilding the line around a new equipment concept. Day-to-day control is simple: one additive is added and mixed, and the bath is checked against the published ranges rather than chased with constant corrections. Deposit appearance stays consistent across the rack, which is the practical gain for decorative parts that are inspected as plated. On a metal plating line running several part families, that consistency reduces re-setting and keeps the schedule moving.
The bath is built to run across a wide temperature band, which matters in shops where cooling capacity changes with the season or the line load. Small temperature swings do not force an immediate shutdown or a full bath dump. Maintenance is routine rather than reactive: keep Cr3+ in range, check gravity, and top up the additive at the rate the bath actually consumes. Filtration and normal housekeeping still apply, and the analysis sheet should travel with the bath so the next shift knows what changed. A stable bath makes the plating process easier to schedule, because operators spend less time chasing coverage drift and more time running parts. The additive is not a fix for poor racking or dirty work; it is a control tool that keeps a well-run bath predictable.
Fengfan supplies other process chemicals for lines that run more than chrome. The range includes sulfate zinc and potassium chloride zinc brighteners, alkaline and cyanide-free zinc systems, acid and alkaline copper processes, bright and semi-bright nickel additives, and nickel purification products. For aluminum finishing there are anodizing coloring and sealing agents, including middle-temperature seals. Post-treatment options include trivalent chromium passivations, chrome-free sealants and nano-protective coatings for wood, stone and concrete. Chrome lines can also add a mist-control product where acid mist needs to be managed. If a shop is building a full metal plating sequence, these products can be matched to the same bath and line requirements as the chrome additive.
| Check | What to confirm | Why it matters |
| Bath analysis | Measure chromic acid, sulfuric acid, Cr3+, temperature and gravity, and compare them with the published ranges before adding the new additive. | A bath that is already outside range will confuse the trial result; the analysis gives a known starting point for the dose. |
| Anode system | Confirm lead-tin alloy anodes with 8–15% tin, and check anode area, contact and condition. | The additive is set up for this anode type; a different anode or poor contact changes how chrome deposits across the rack. |
| Tank and rectifier | Check that the tank, lining, filtration and rectifier can run at 18–50 °C and 15–20 A/dm² for the part load. | The full line has to hold the working window for the plating process, not just a beaker trial. |
| Rack and part geometry | Review the actual parts, contact points, spacing and shielding on the rack. | Coverage gains show up on recesses and low-current zones; poor racking can hide or cancel them. |
| Trial rack | Plate a rack of production parts at the intended current density and temperature, and inspect low-current areas against the current process. | This is the safe route before a full-line change on an electro plating line: it shows whether coverage, gloss and deposit appearance meet the shop's accept or reject standard. |
| Contamination and drag-out | Check tramp metal and organic contamination, plus rinse flow and drainage. | The additive tolerates normal contamination, but a heavily loaded bath can still cause low-current misses and dull deposits. |
| Rinse and wastewater | Confirm neutralisation, rinse stages and treatment capacity for the lower-acid bath. | Lower chromic acid reduces the load, but the line still needs working rinse and treatment steps. |
Choosing the right match is where most sourcing decisions stall. As a trading supplier, we keep one point of contact from first enquiry to after-sales: tell us what you are making and the conditions you work under, and we shortlist the closest matches from our supplier network, compare specifications and arrange samples before you commit to a bulk order. If something does not behave as expected, we work with the supplying partner on the cause and a practical fix, and stay with the case until it is settled. Email, WeChat or WhatsApp enquiries get a reply within 24 hours.
The main advantage is covering power. In the recommended bath it raises throwing power by 30–60%, so chrome reaches recessed areas and low-current zones that would otherwise run thin or stay bare. That means less touch-up, fewer stripped parts and a more uniform finish on complex shapes.
The additive itself is a standard product, while the working bath can be adjusted within the published ranges for chromic acid, sulfuric acid and additive concentration. Share your current bath analysis and the part shape you want to plate, and our technical team can confirm a starting point. Do not change the acid ratio blindly; small steps and a trial rack are safer than a full conversion.
It allows the bath to run at a much lower chromic acid concentration than a conventional chrome bath, so less chromic acid is present in the tank and less leaves with drag-out. That lowers the load on rinse water and wastewater treatment. The gain is largest when drag-out control and rinsing are already managed well.
The bath runs across a wide temperature band and is simple to keep in balance. Maintain Cr3+, gravity and additive concentration within the published ranges, keep filtration and rinse practice in order, and the plating process stays predictable from shift to shift. The additive is not a substitute for routine analysis, but it reduces the surprise changes that force a line to stop.
Start with geometry and the bath. In a metal plating process where chrome misses recessed areas, inside corners or low-current zones, this additive is a candidate. On an electro plating line, send a drawing or sample part and your bath analysis so the starting concentration and rack layout can be checked before a production run.
No. It improves throwing power and helps current reach difficult areas, but in the process of electroplating, racking, contact points and part spacing still decide where current flows. Use it with sound rack practice; if coverage is still poor, check contacts and current distribution before increasing the additive dose.